breaking limitations in marine and shark conservation

‘My journey is led by a imaginative and prescient to see the right illustration of individuals of color in conservation.
‘Six years in the past I went on a mission to push previous my boundaries and present others that it’s doable. Cluelessly, I entered the shark house, and what set me aside was my dedication and willingness to be taught. I couldn’t swim, was afraid of the ocean, and had by no means been on a ship. However as I stated, I had a imaginative and prescient.’
Marine and shark conservation advocate, creator of areas for underprivileged youth, a voice for gender minorities of color, and holder of different titles, Sophu Quma has many achievements beneath her hat.
What are your titles, the work you do, and organisations you’re employed with?
I’m the co-owner and Director of Communications for the Shark Research Unit, speaking our scientific analysis and creating alternatives for underprivileged youth to entry the marine house.
Additional, I’m a Nature Setting Wildlife Filmmaking Fellow, Africa’s regional coordinator for Minorities in Shark Science, a biodiversity consultant and deputy secretary in African Protected Areas Congress Youth, and ex-spokesperson and member of the Youth for Marine Protected Areas.
Essentially the most impactful initiatives I’ve been part of embody the marine employability program the place the aim was to construct talent units to create an entry basis for these fascinated by pursuing the marine sector. This program aimed to discover and interact youth with the ocean by means of studying to swim and snorkel to foster a deep understanding from an early age.
The Keep Fin Alive Campaign is one other initiative that I’m proud to be part of, as its mission is to unfold consciousness of threats to the ocean and marine life. Lastly, Justice for Jaws the place I conduct workshops infrequently, bringing cutting-edge analysis and observations we encounter within the discipline.
How did you turn out to be concerned in marine conservation?
I bear in mind my first day at work when individuals thought I used to be a part of the kitchen workers. That really fueled me. I imagine that being an individual of color on this business rattles curiosity and makes an announcement that anybody can do what I do.
Sharks are probably the most misunderstood species, which made selecting to work with them a straightforward alternative.

Image: Unsplash
It hasn’t been a straightforward journey and I’ve needed to bulldoze my method by means of doorways. Nevertheless, I’m standing as an proprietor of the Shark Analysis Unit due to all of the seeds I planted by giving 150% in all I do and due to the community I’ve constructed round me.
Are there any ongoing analysis or conservation initiatives associated to sharks in South Africa that you’re enthusiastic about?
Sure, I’m significantly enthusiastic about Environmental DNA, a brand new know-how we’re aiming to make use of to collect information on shark populations in Mossel Bay. It’s nonetheless within the preliminary phases the place we’re testing whether or not the info and methods are viable.
Are you able to share insights into the significance of sharks
and the position they play in sustaining the steadiness of our
marine ecosystems?
Sharks play an important position in sustaining our oceans’ steadiness and are important to wholesome marine ecosystems. As apex predators, they regulate numerous marine species populations, forestall sure species from turning into overly considerable, and thus assist keep biodiversity.
Some misconceptions individuals have of sharks are that they’re senseless killers or that they deliberately goal people as prey. That is an pointless worry that contributes to unfavourable attitudes towards sharks.

Image: Unsplash
Are there any distinctive challenges particular to South Africa’s marine setting that you just face, and the way do you handle them?
One key problem is the presence of susceptible and endangered species resembling the good white shark and African penguin. These species face threats like habitat degradation, overfishing, unlawful fishing, and poaching, On high of that, nice white sharks have the killer whale drawback (Port and Starboard) the place they just lately killed two nice whites inside 24 hours in Mossel Bay.
We have now carried out an alert community from Port Elizabeth to Cape City which helps sign when these two particular orcas move by means of. We have now additionally partnered with a number of organisations and college students to assist examine and hopefully give you an answer to guard the integrity of nice white sharks in Mossel Bay. That is particularly necessary as Mossel Bay is the final identified hotspot for nice whites left in South Africa.
African penguins face overfishing. Collaborating with campaigns like African Pengion NOOW, we will carry sufficient site visitors to implement change to profit and maintain each the penguins and the business.
How do you handle fears individuals could have about swimming in areas identified to have shark populations?

Image: Getaway Gallery
Mossel Bay is one of the best instance as the good whites may be as shut as 800 meters from busy swimming seashores and we nonetheless haven’t had a shark assault within the space. Individuals know this and a few have even seen sharks whereas swimming or browsing which implies people and sharks can co-exist.
Do you might have any memorable or inspiring encounters with sharks whereas engaged on conservation initiatives?
Working with nice white sharks is memorable in itself, particularly seeing the totally different personalities of every shark. One encounter I received’t neglect was when one shark we name Freckles (Black pigmentation throughout its physique) handed by and I might see his eye staring instantly at me. I’ve solely skilled this as soon as as nice whites usually cowl their eyes when coming to the floor of the water (in an effort to guard themselves).
Sharkfest is presently exhibiting on Nationwide Geographic Wild (DStv 182, Starsat 221) with premiere shark programming each Saturday and Sunday from 6 PM all through the month of July.
Increasing past the channel, two quick movies, produced by filmmakers within the Africa Refocussed program, a collaboration between NEWF (Nature, Setting, Wildlife and Filmmaking challenge) and the Nationwide Geographic Society, might be out there on Nationwide Geographic Africa’s Youtube channel all through the month:
- AZILALI, THEY DO NOT SLEEP – This movie by Faine Loubser depicts the journey by means of the lifetime of a darkish shy shark foetus. The movie reveres the sacredness and thriller of the ocean, reminding us that the ocean is all the time awake and able to join with us. Watch this quick movie here.
- BREAKING THE SURFACE: DIVERSITY IN THE OCEAN & MARINE ECOSYSTEM – The worth of accessibility and information of marine life are explored in on this quick movie. That includes shark scientist Sophu Qoma, this movie follows her analysis of Nice White Sharks and divulges how the event of expertise resembling diving enabled her to journey right down to the ocean and examine this fascinating species. Watch this quick movie here.
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Additionally Learn: WATCH: Great white swims between surfers in Jeffrey’s Bay